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Warnings and Precautions
Clinically Significant CYP3A4 Drug Interactions
Fosaprepitant, a prodrug of aprepitant, is a weak inhibitor of CYP3A4, and aprepitant is a substrate, inhibitor, and inducer of CYP3A4.
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Use of NAVITRUX with other drugs that are CYP3A4 substrates, may result in increased plasma concentration of the concomitant drug.
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Use of pimozide with NAVITRUX is contraindicated due to the risk of significantly increased plasma concentrations of pimozide, potentially resulting in prolongation of the QT interval, a known adverse reaction of pimozide. |
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Use of NAVITRUX with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, diltiazem) may increase plasma concentrations of aprepitant and result in an increased risk of adverse reactions related to NAVITRUX. |
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Use of NAVITRUX with strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin) may result in a reduction in aprepitant plasma concentrations and decreased efficacy of NAVITRUX. |
See full Prescribing Information for recommendations regarding contraindications, risk of adverse reactions, and dosage adjustment of NAVITRUX and concomitant drugs.
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and anaphylactic shock, during or soon after infusion of fosaprepitant have occurred. Symptoms including flushing, erythema, dyspnea, hypotension and syncope have been reported.
Monitor patients during and after infusion. If hypersensitivity reactions occur, discontinue the infusion and administer appropriate medical therapy. Do not reinitiate NAVITRUX in patients who experience these symptoms with previous use.
Infusion Site Reactions
Infusion site reactions (ISRs) have been reported with the use of intravenous fosaprepitant. The majority of severe ISRs, including thrombophlebitis and vasculitis, were reported with concomitant vesicant (anthracycline-based) chemotherapy administration, particularly when associated with extravasation. Necrosis was also reported in some patients with concomitant vesicant chemotherapy. Most ISRs occurred with the first, second or third exposure to single doses of fosaprepitant and in some cases, reactions persisted for two weeks or longer. Treatment of severe ISRs consisted of medical, and in some cases surgical, intervention.
Avoid infusion of NAVITRUX into small veins or through a butterfly catheter. If a severe ISR develops during infusion, discontinue the infusion and administer appropriate medical treatment.
Decrease in INR with Concomitant Warfarin
Coadministration of fosaprepitant with warfarin, a CYP2C9 substrate, may result in a clinically significant decrease in the International Normalized Ratio (INR) of prothrombin time. Monitor the INR in patients on chronic warfarin therapy in the 2-week period, particularly at 7 to10 days, following initiation of NAVITRUX with each chemotherapy cycle.
Risk of Reduced Efficacy of Hormonal Contraceptives
Upon coadministration with fosaprepitant, the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives may be reduced during administration of and for 28 days following the last dose of fosaprepitant. Advise patients to use effective alternative or back-up methods of contraception during treatment with NAVITRUX and for 1 month following the last dose of NAVITRUX or oral aprepitant.
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