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breaking health news & updates

October 9, 2024

Benefit Trend: Employers Opt To Give Workers An Allowance For Coverage

Dave Lantz is no stranger to emergency department or doctor bills. With three kids in their teens and early 20s, “when someone gets sick or breaks an arm, all of a sudden you have thousand-dollar medical bills,” Lantz said.


The family’s health plan that he used to get as the assistant director of physical plant at Lycoming College, a small liberal arts school in central Pennsylvania, didn’t start to cover their costs until they had paid $5,600 in medical bills. The Lantzes were on the hook up to that annual threshold. The high-deductible plan wasn’t ideal for the family of five, but it was the only coverage option available to them.


Things are very different now. In mid-2022, the college ditched its group health plan and replaced it with a new type of plan — an individual coverage health reimbursement arrangement, or ICHRA.


Now Lantz gets a set amount from his employer every month that he puts toward a family plan on the individual insurance market. He opted for a zero-deductible plan with a richer level of coverage than the group plan. Though its $790 monthly premium is higher than the $411 he used to pay, he ends up saving money overall by not having to pay down that big deductible. Plus, he now has more control over his health spending. Mercury News Read more

"We can manufacture a bit more survival time through medical advances. We still have declining function of internal organs and organ systems that make it virtually impossible for these bodies to live a whole lot longer than they do now.”


S. Jay Olshansky, Professor of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the University of Illinois Chicago

Have We Reached Peak Human Life Span?


The oldest human on record, Jeanne Calment of France, lived to the age of 122. What are the odds that the rest of us get there, too?


Not high, barring a transformative medical breakthrough, according to research published Monday in the journal Nature Aging.


The study looked at data on life expectancy at birth collected between 1990 and 2019 from some of the places where people typically live the longest: Australia, France, Italy, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Data from the United States was also included, though the country’s life expectancy is lower.


The researchers found that while average life expectancies increased during that time in all of the locations, the rates at which they rose slowed down. The one exception was Hong Kong, where life expectancy did not decelerate.


The data suggests that after decades

of life expectancy marching upward thanks to medical and technological advancements, humans could be closing in on the limits of what’s possible for average life span.


“We’re basically suggesting that as long as we live now is about as long as we’re going to live,” said S. Jay Olshansky, a professor of epidemiology and biostatistics at the University of Illinois Chicago, who led the study. NY Times Read more

October Is Breast Cancer Awareness Month

Early Detection Is Key When It Comes To Breast Cancer


According to the American Cancer Society, when breast cancer is detected early, and is in the localized stage, the 5-year relative survival rate is 99%. Early detection includes doing monthly breast self-exams, and scheduling regular clinical breast exams and mammograms. It is recommend to learn more about breast self examination to increase chances for early detection. Learn more

Local News

California Lawsuit Seeks to Reopen ER In Coastal Bay Area Community


In a move that could restore critical medical services to a coastal Bay Area community, California Attorney General Rob Bonta on Wednesday sued the owner of Seton Coastside hospital, alleging the recent closure of its emergency department violates the terms of a state-mandated agreement that requires the hospital to maintain emergency and other medical services. The lawsuit, filed in San Mateo County Superior Court, accuses AHMC Healthcare — which owns Seton Coastside in Moss Beach, located about halfway between Pacifica and Half Moon Bay — of failing to meet conditions it agreed to in 2020, when it acquired the hospital from its previous owner.  The suit is the latest development in an unusually public fight between hospital executives and state and local officials. The outcome could affect the ability of residents on the San Mateo County coast to get timely emergency care. SF Chronicle Read more

Aggressive Mosquito Species That Threatens "Our Way Of Life" Found Again In Santa Clara County


Discovery of more dangerous and highly aggressive Aedes aegypti mosquitos near a San Jose cemetery has Santa Clara County officials imploring residents to remove standing water and give access to pest-control crews so the insects don’t becoming a permanent menace. The invasive mosquitos can transmit dengue, yellow fever and other serious diseases, and also threaten “our way of life” because of their voracious feeding on human blood can take place in the middle of the day, unlike the state’s native mosquitos, the county warned in a Friday press release. “It feeds almost exclusively on humans and does not fly long distances, venturing fewer than 500 feet from where it hatches,” the county said. Many of California’s native mosquitos are most active in morning and evening, when temperatures are cool, while Aedes aegypti bite any time of day. Even a small number of Aedes aegypti “can become an extreme nuisance,” according to the California Department of Public Health. Mercury News Read more



COVID News

California’s COVID Surge Is Finally Over. But Expect Another Spike In The Coming Months


California’s protracted summer COVID surge has finally ended, a welcome window that provides a key opportunity to prepare for yet another expected resurgence of transmission this autumn and winter, doctors say. Key to thwarting that threat is the availability of updated vaccines, which have been formulated to boost protection against recently dominant circulating coronavirus strains — the same approach used to develop the annual flu shot.  That’s why doctors are urging everyone age 6 months and older to get an updated COVID vaccine, ideally before Halloween. And unlike last year, the new shots have arrived on time and are plentiful. “The single most effective thing that [people] can do to protect themselves as we get into fall and winter is to get vaccinated,” Dr. Mandy Cohen, director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said at a recent briefing. “We have an updated COVID vaccine, an updated flu vaccine, an RSV vaccine — all of those can help protect ourselves, our families, our communities.” LA Times Read more

CDC Launches New Way To Measure Trends Of COVID, Flu And More


The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has launched a new way for Americans to look up how high or low levels of viruses like COVID-19 and flu are in their local area for 2024. This year's new "community snapshot" is the CDC's latest attempt to repackage its data in one place for Americans deciding when to take extra precautions recommended in its guidelines, like masking or testing, going into the fall and winter. It centers around a sweeping new weekly metric called "acute respiratory illness." The metric's debut fulfills a goal laid out by agency officials months ago, aiming to measure the risk of COVID-19 alongside other germs that spread through the air on a single scale from "minimal" to "very high." "The biggest thing we're trying to do here is not just to have a dashboard. It's not just putting a bunch of information in front of people and kind of expecting them to navigate all of that," said the CDC's Captain Matthew Ritchey. CBS News Read more



State/National/International News

More Younger People Are Getting Colonoscopies, A New Study Suggests


After the recommended age to start screening for colorectal cancer was lowered to 45, there was a small but significant increase in screenings among younger people, according to a study published in the journal JAMA Network Open. The lower screening age was put into place in 2021 by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, which previously recommended starting screenings at age 50. Colorectal cancer cases have been rising in people younger than 50 over the last two decades. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force isn’t the first group to suggest lowering the screening age. In 2018, the American Cancer Society also recommended to start getting checked at 45. The U.S. Preventive Service’s Task Force’s recommendation carries weight, however, because if the group endorses a screening for a particular group, insurance will cover it. NBC News Read more

What’s Next For Avian Flu? Genetic Tests Of California Farmworkers Could Reveal Viral Evolution


Federal scientists are closely studying H5N1 genetic sequences from California dairy workers in search of any dangerous mutations that may make the virus, called avian flu or bird flu, more skilled at jumping from animals to people — then spreading. “It can tell us how the virus is evolving,” said Stanford infectious disease expert Dr. Abraar Karan. “It is a window into what is going on.” Samples of the virus were obtained by swabbing two patients with the state’s first known human cases of avian flu, confirmed by the California Department of Public Health on Thursday. While the patients’ locations were not disclosed, their illnesses are unrelated to each other. They were sickened independently after exposure to cows, not spread from person-to-person. The risk to the public continues to be low. East Bay Times Read more

A Minimum Wage Increase For California Health Care Workers Is Finally Kicking In


California health workers will finally get a long-promised minimum wage increase. It’ll kick in this month, according to a letter state health officials sent to the Legislature last week, describing a process that should trigger the pay boost. “The health care minimum wage increases shall be effective 15 days after the date of this notification, on October 16, 2024, unless a later effective date is specified,” Michelle Baass, the director of the California Department of Health Care Services wrote in the letter. Gov. Gavin Newsom last year signed a law, Senate Bill 525, that gradually phases in pay increases for the state’s lowest-paid health workers to $25 an hour over a number of years. The law was initially set to go into effect June 1, but Newsom asked lawmakers for a delay because of state budget concerns. The law is expected to cost the state $1.4 billion in the first six months of implementation, according to estimates from earlier this year by the Department of Finance. CalMatters Read more

This Pill Could Be The Next Tool To Help Smokers Quit


Darius Cohen drives a forklift at a food manufacturing plant in Chicago. It’s a noisy, fast-paced job that for Mr. Cohen, a self-described “stress smoker,” has made it harder to quit. “I’ve tried gum, patches, snacks,” Mr. Cohen, 35, said, taking a drag. “It’s not hard to stop — it’s hard to stay stopped.” Cigarettes are notoriously difficult to kick: Even after one year of abstinence, about half of smokers light up again. Most people fail to quit cold turkey. Other approaches, including prescription medications and the nicotine gums and patches that Mr. Cohen tried, come with side effects or don’t satisfy cravings. A recent scientific review identified a little-known plant-based compound called cytisine as one of the more effective options. But while a pill version is used around the world to help people stop smoking, it is not available in the United States. There is now a small biotech company running clinical trials in the United States in hopes of bringing it to a broader market. NY Times Read more

Mounting Evidence Shows Air Pollution Threatens Children's Cognitive Development


When we think about air pollution, most of us focus on its effects on our lungs and maybe our hearts. But new research reveals something more troubling: the air we breathe may affect children’s brains. A team of UC Davis scientists systematically reviewed 40 different studies looking at how outdoor air pollution impacts the development of children’s brains. The research linked exposure to pollutants to changes in the brain. This includes differences in white matter, crucial for things like memory and learning, and even early signs of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s. “We’re seeing notable differences in brain outcomes between kids exposed to higher pollution levels and those with lower exposure,” said Camelia Hostinar, associate professor of psychology at UC Davis and the study’s corresponding author. KQED Read more

Are Trending "Cortisol Cocktails" Really Helpful For Stress And Weight Loss?


The internet's current obsession with cortisol has prompted a new trending concoction dubbed the "cortisol cocktail" that users claim can reduce stress and even help with weight loss. Also referred to as an "adrenal cocktail," the drink has some variations across social media but mainly consists of orange or lemon juice, coconut water and a bit of sea salt. Experts say there's no evidence this drink can significantly reduce stress or weight by lowering cortisol levels, but the ingredients do offer some nutritional benefits that may give drinkers a boost. "As soon as I saw the ingredients, I was like, this looks remarkably similar to a sports drink you would mix up," said Lindsay Malone, an integrative and functional medicine dietitian and nutrition instructor at Case Western Reserve University CBS News Read more

Required Vaccine Coverage Among U.S. Kindergartners Dips Again, New CDC Data Shows


A record share of U.S. kindergartners had an exemption for required vaccinations last school year, leaving more than 125,000 new schoolchildren without coverage for at least one state-mandated vaccine, according to new data published Wednesday by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. And another dip in measles vaccination rates among kindergartners means coverage has now been well below the federal target for four years in a row. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has set a goal that at least 95% of children in kindergarten will have gotten two doses of the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, a threshold necessary to help prevent outbreaks of the highly contagious disease. CNN

Read more

Homelessness

Several Bay Area Cities, Counties Receiving State Money To Combat Homelessness


In a virtual news conference Friday, Gov. Gavin Newsom announced more than $130 million to help combat the state's homelessness crisis. "We need to take back the streets, and these encampment resolution grants are a part of that," Newsom said. In total, 18 cities and counties across the state will be receiving part of the money. That includes several locations here in the Bay Area, like San Francisco and Contra Costa County. Contra Costa County Supervisor John Gioia said his county plans on using the $5.7 million it's receiving to clear an encampment near the city of San Pablo. Gioia said the county will provide permanent housing for those currently living in the encampment as well as wrap around services. It's something that wouldn't be possible without the state's help. "It costs money to move people off the street, into shelter and permanent housing. Especially those who have mental health or substance abuse issues and need supportive services to remain in housing," Gioia said. ABC7 News Read more

S.F. Adopts New RV Parking Restrictions To Deal With Homeless People. Critics Call It "Inhumane"


San Franciscans living out of large recreational vehicles could face towing if they don’t accept shelter, the latest move by Mayor London Breed to address homelessness. Beginning Nov. 1, large RVs and trailers parked from midnight to 6 a.m. on city streets where signage is posted could be towed after a 6-1 vote Tuesday by the board of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. In instances where someone is living inside the vehicle, city officials must offer shelter to the occupants before towing the vehicle. “It really is truly a service-first approach,” SFMTA Director of Streets Viktoriya Wise said Tuesday evening during the board meeting. “But what my colleagues found is that until there’s very clear and meaningful enforcement, such as having a vehicle towed, people don’t always want to accept shelter or services.” SF Chronicle Read more

San Rafael Opens Authorized Camp For Homeless


Emily Ann Mendoza, 58, said she had been waiting patiently for San Rafael to open its new sanctioned homeless camping area so she could get on the path to housing. On Friday, Mendoza was among the first residents welcomed to the site between Lincoln Avenue and Andersen Drive at the northern part of the Mahon Creek Path. The opening day marked the next chapter in the city’s complicated effort to address homelessness. “I’m pretty excited,” Mendoza said. “It’s nice, clean. They gave us cots and tents. It’s wonderful. This was so needed.” The program, which is expected to operate for 12 to 18 months, comes after a federal judge dismissed a yearlong lawsuit in August. The suit challenged a city ordinance restricting the size and location of homeless camps. The ordinance was adopted when the encampment along Mahon Creek, the site of the county’s largest homeless congregation, began to grow. Officials said the ordinance aimed to curb violence, crime and littering related to larger camps.

Marin Independent Journal Read more



Mental Health

Amid Dire Shortage Of Therapists, Asian Health Clinic In Oakland Trains Staff In "Lay Counseling"


In her first months as a community health worker, Jee Hyo Kim helped violent crime survivors access supportive services and resources. When a client with post-traumatic stress disorder sought a therapist, she linked him to one that fit his needs. She helped clients afraid to leave their homes obtain food delivery vouchers. As one client described her, Kim was a “connector.” Then, Kim learned to go further. Through a training program, she gained the know-how and confidence to provide emotional support. She learned evidence-based mental health counseling skills such as asking open-ended questions. She also discovered that some things she was already doing, such as listening attentively and restating what she hears, are core to communicating empathy — a vital component of a successful relationship between a client and their mental health provider.Asian Health Services, where Kim works, is a part of a fledgling movement trying to address a dire shortage of therapists by training community health workers and other non-licensed professionals who have trusted relationships with their communities to add mental health counseling to their roles. This approach, already implemented abroad and proved to help address some common mental health conditions, is called lay counseling.

SF Chronicle Read more

Scientists May Have Found The Reason Why People With Schizophrenia Hear Voices


Schizophrenia is a poorly understood illness, but scientists now have greater insight into one of the disorder’s hallmarks, auditory hallucinations, thanks to new research published Thursday. People with schizophrenia often “hear” voices and sounds even when there are none — up to 80% of people with the mental illness have auditory hallucinations. Scientists have theorized that this happens when a person with schizophrenia struggles to recognize inner speech as self-generated. But nobody had been able to fully explain the mechanisms behind this phenomenon until now. “If you look into the cognitive neuroscience research on auditory hallucinations, they always talk about the patients losing the self, losing their agency, that they may have a breakdown in the inhibition function that separates the external world and internal world,” said Xing Tian, the study’s lead author and an associate professor of Neural and Cognitive Sciences at NYU Shanghai. “But something has to generate these ‘weird feelings.’” STAT Read more

A Young Doctor’s Final Words Offer A Mental Health Warning For Others


David West barely slept the night his older brother, William Ballantyne West Jr., called him from his D.C. apartment, sounding worried. His brother had earned the nickname “Iron Will” for the tenacity he showed when faced with challenges. He had rock-climbed, gone on a religious mission to Italy and competed in overnight relay races. But during that call earlier this year, Will talked about how his problems felt too big to solve: He was not getting the training he needed to prepare him to practice medicine. He was not getting enough time to sleep or recharge after long shifts. Happiness, he felt, would elude him always. Will was a doctor in his third year of ophthalmology surgical training at George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences I n D.C., and David, six years younger and following the same path, was in his first year of medical school in Utah. David considered asking someone to check on his brother, but during their next two phone calls, Will eased his concerns. He laughed and seemed lighter. Days later, Will was gone. He died by suicide at the age of 33. Washington Post Read more



Fentanyl Crisis/Drug Trends

A Controversial But Effective Treatment For Meth Addiction - Gift Cards - Gains Ground


Bernard Groves has spent five years trying to quit methamphetamine. He lost his job. He lost his car. He nearly lost his apartment. Worse than that, he says, his addiction has hurt his family. “I went [to lunch] with my auntie and I saw such sadness in her eyes,” Groves said. The 35-year-old checked himself into several rehab programs in San Diego and San Francisco hoping "to be that Bernard I used to be for the people that I love." But each time, Groves felt the progress he made in therapy morphed into people talking at him, telling him what to do. Eventually, he would always return to meth. Unlike opioid addiction, there are no FDA-approved medications for the more than 3 million Americans addicted to stimulants like meth and cocaine. Instead, the most effective treatment is low-tech — and more controversial: Give people retail gift cards usually worth less than $30 in exchange for negative drug tests. Research shows that it works, and after more than three decades of resistance, policymakers are finally giving that strategy a chance. NPR Read more

As America’s Marijuana Use Grows, So Do The Harms


In midcoast Maine, a pediatrician sees teenagers so dependent on cannabis that they consume it practically all day, every day — “a remarkably scary amount,” she said. From Washington State to West Virginia, psychiatrists treat rising numbers of people whose use of the drug has brought on delusions, paranoia and other symptoms of psychosis. And in the emergency departments of small community hospitals and large academic medical centers alike, physicians encounter patients with severe vomiting induced by the drug — a potentially devastating condition that once was rare but now, they say, is common. “Those patients look so sick,” said a doctor in Ohio, who described them “writhing around in pain.” As marijuana legalization has accelerated across the country, doctors are contending with the effects of an explosion in the use of the drug and its intensity.  NY Times Read more

Amsterdam-Style Cannabis Cafes Coming To California After Newsom Signs Bill


Your cannabis purchase may soon come with a side of fresh food and live music, after Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation Tuesday legalizing Amsterdam-style cannabis cafes. Under the new law, local jurisdictions can permit licensed cannabis retailers to prepare and serve food and drinks and host live performances on-site. “Lots of people want to enjoy legal cannabis in the company of others,” said Assembly Member Matt Haney (D-San Francisco), who authored the bill. “That is now finally legal in California, and there’s no doubt that cannabis cafes will bring massive economic, cultural and creative opportunities and benefits to our state.” Currently, cannabis retailers are only allowed to sell prepackaged, non cannabis-infused food and beverages, like candy and bottled water, a law that some have criticized as stifling small cannabis businesses. The new law will go into effect on Jan. 1, giving local governments permission to approve cannabis cafes as early as the new year. SF Chronicle Read more



Fast Facts

Is The Snooze Button Ruining Your Sleep?


The snooze button should be charged with false advertising: It sells us more sleep and a brighter day but often delivers worse sleep and a drowsier day. Still, we fall for it. According to one survey of 20,000 people who wore an activity-tracking watch, 50 percent hit snooze at least once every morning. “Hitting snooze can be harmful, because the sleep you get between alarms is usually fragmented and low-quality. Instead of getting restful sleep, you’re dipping into lighter sleep stages, which can make you feel even groggier when you finally get up,” says Shelby Harris, a licensed clinical psychologist and director of sleep health at Sleepopolis. “Over time, this can lead to poor sleep hygiene and feeling more daytime sleepiness, which can have a negative impact on your overall health and energy levels.” AARP Read more

About Eden Health District

The Eden Health District Board of Directors are Chair Pam Russo, Vice Chair Ed Hernandez, Secretary/Treasurer Roxann Lewis, Mariellen Faria and Surlene Grant. The Chief Executive Officer is Mark Friedman.
The Eden Health District is committed to ensuring that policy makers and community members receive accurate and timely information to help make the best policy and personal choices to meet and overcome the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic as well as other health issues. 
We welcome your feedback on our bulletin. Please contact editor Lisa Mahoney.
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