In 2017, Nevada ranked 1st in the rate of reported Primary and Secondary Syphilis cases and 2nd in the rate of reported Congenital Syphilis (CS) cases. Between 2016 and 2018, the number of reported cases tripled, from 10 in 2016 to 30 in 2018.
 
Congenital syphilis occurs when a pregnant woman with syphilis passes the infection to her baby during pregnancy. The infection can cause significant health impacts to the baby, including miscarriage, premature birth, low birth weight, or death shortly after birth.
 
Congenital Syphilis is preventable with early detection by testing and treatment! Clinicians who may treat pregnant women or women of childbearing age are to ensure testing is completed according to regulations in the first and third trimester (beginning) and again at delivery. It is strongly advised to review and comply with current CDC Treatment recommendations of early and complete treatment for pregnant women.
 
Statewide efforts are aimed at increasing awareness of this public health issue. A targeted outreach and awareness campaign launched in April 2019 aimed at providers, social service agencies, pregnant women and women of childbearing age to increase testing, adequate treatment and prenatal care in the community.  Efforts include provider materials and training. If your organization would like to obtain printed materials for your offices or training contact us at  jsomdahl@health.nv.gov .