April 2026

Rethinking the Board Skills Matrix:

What’s New and What Still Matters


What is your board skills matrix really telling you, and what is it missing?


For many boards, the matrix has become a familiar tool, reviewed annually and disclosed externally. Yet its real value is not in presentation but in how it shapes composition and performance over time. As a recent NACD Blue Ribbon Commission report notes, these matrices are “designed to assist nominating and governance committee members plan for board succession.” At their best, they provide a clear view of current capabilities, expose gaps, and guide forward-looking decisions. In a more complex environment, using them with greater rigor has become a governance imperative.


What is changing now is the mix of skills boards prioritize. Digital fluency, AI literacy, cybersecurity oversight, and ESG expertise are increasingly expected. Directors are also expected to understand geopolitical risk and oversee talent and culture with greater rigor.


What has not changed is what makes a director effective. Financial literacy, sound judgment, and the ability to challenge constructively remain central.


As a recent Harvard Business Review article, “A Board Seat Is a Terrible Thing to Waste,” observes, boards often recruit for specific expertise and end up with directors who have the “wrong skill set” for broader contribution. Breadth of perspective still matters.


The risk is over-correcting. A matrix overloaded with specialists can weaken cohesion and dilute accountability. The better approach is balance. Treat emerging skills as additive, not a replacement for the fundamentals. Boards should ensure a few directors bring deep expertise while all build baseline literacy, and use the matrix as a forward-looking tool, not just a disclosure exercise.

For advice on this topic, I turned to Dr. Therese (Terri) Vaughan, a seasoned educator, corporate director, and internationally recognized expert in insurance regulation. Dr. Vaughan has served as a director of seven public companies. She currently serves on the boards of American International Group (AIG), Verisk Analytics, Wellmark Blue Cross and Blue Shield, West Bancorporation (WestBank), and the Food Bank of Iowa, as well as on the NACD Heartland board. 

She framed the evolution this way:


“The use of skills matrices by boards has been a long-standing tool in board succession planning. Today, boards are rethinking the skills matrix as risk, technology, and stakeholder expectations evolve. The skills matrix is shifting from a static inventory tool to a dynamic, strategy-linked instrument. This reflects a broader shift: boards are expected to guide organizations through constant change in a rapidly evolving environment.


Historically, matrices cataloged credentials (finance, legal, industry). Now they are increasingly being used to identify gaps tied directly to strategy and risk. New priorities center on digital fluency particularly data governance, cybersecurity, and the strategic use of AI, along with geopolitical awareness and human capital oversight. Boards are moving away from “one expert per topic” toward assessing whether the board as a whole can engage meaningfully across key issues. Notably, many directors still question whether their boards have the right overall skill mix, reinforcing the need for a more holistic view.


The best boards tie subject matter expertise to the strategic challenges the company faces. They refresh selectively, adding targeted expertise while ensuring every director can engage on technology, risk, and strategy at a baseline level. Ultimately, effectiveness comes from how the board works together, not just what boxes it checks.”


Are you passionate about a current governance topic?


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Each month, we highlight one or more of our NACD members. If you have expertise you'd like to share, please contact Heartland Board Member Suzanna de Baca at sdebaca@storyboardadvisors.com for more information.


We look forward to hearing from you!


NACD and the NACD Chapter Network organizations (NACD) are non-partisan, nonprofit organizations dedicated to providing directors with the opportunity to discuss timely governance oversight practices. The views of the speakers and audience are their own and do not necessarily reflect the views of NACD.

THANK YOU HEARTLAND SPONSORS

To learn more about our chapter sponsors, please visit our website.

We would love to hear from you. Please share your input and suggestions with NACD Heartland Chapter:



Karen Neal, Executive Director

Karen@heartlandnacd.org

816-377-6765