March 20, 2025

Top stories

■ Radio Free Asia puts most staff on unpaid leave after grant termination (Reuters) / ‘75% of Radio Free Asia's DC staff is being furloughed. Managers are trying to protect workers who are in the U.S. on H-1B visas…’ (Brian Stelter) / Exiled Russian journalists left ‘high and dry’ after US cuts radio funding (The Guardian) 


■ Conservative groups urge FCC to end probe into '60 Minutes' Harris interview (Reuters) 


■ Who benefits most from CPB funding? A state-by-state look at station grants (Current) 


■ Idaho Legislature unanimously passes media shield law bill protecting journalists’ sources (Idaho Capital Sun)


■ The battle over AI and copyright enters a new phase (Columbia Journalism Review) / The New York Times has embraced AI, OpenAI lawsuit aside (Puck) / Why a journalist could obtain a minister’s ChatGPT prompts – and what it means for transparency (The Conversation) 


■ How Jeff Bezos made peace with Donald Trump (Financial Times) / Washington Post shuts down free streaming channel (The Desk)


■ Report for America’s parent organization will ‘sunset’ its in-house editorial projects to focus on funding local journalism (Nieman Journalism Lab) 


■ ‘David Hoffmann's newspaper company has formally proposed an acquisition of Lee Enterprises, owner of The St. Louis Post-Dispatch and The Buffalo News.’ (Ben Mullin)


■ Maui journalism initiative seeks to go in-depth amid a shrinking media landscape (Hawai'i Public Radio) 


■ Nancy Han joins CNN as SVP, video editorial (CNN) / The New York Times announces new hires in video (New York Times) / Kusisto named deputy law bureau chief at WSJ (Talking Biz News) / Western named weekend news editor at WSJ (Talking Biz News) 


■ Bluesky makes it easier for publishers to track referrals (TechCrunch)


■ The new Substack universe (New York Magazine) 


■ How newspapers are changing to protect immigrant sources (Columbia Journalism Review) / ICYMI: ‘Center Local Voices’: Tips for covering immigrant communities in 2025 (NPCJI)

CRAFT

It’s Sunshine Week, the annual celebration of access to public information, coordinated by the Joseph L. Brechner Freedom of Information Project. To commemorate the power of public information, we’ve asked experts to share their tips for requesting open records and responding when facing roadblocks to access.


‘FOIA Nate’ on open access issues, narrowing records requests

Nate Jones, AKA “FOIA Nate,” is FOIA director at The Washington Post, where he works daily with journalists to obtain public records on the local, state, and federal levels. He helps reporters think strategically about which documents they should request and when to appeal or sue for access.


Jones is also the author of the Post’s “Revealing Records” column and has conducted several investigations based on responses to public records requests.

We asked him to reflect on the current state of FOIA and to share some tips for making more efficient public records requests.


What are some of the biggest open access issues you are hearing from journalists or experiencing yourself in 2025?


Jones: Pretty much the same as when I started using FOIA almost 20 years ago: delays and over-redactions. … Gutting FOIA offices will only make response times at those agencies slower. But it's also clear that most of the FOIA shops at the largest federal agencies have been woefully inefficient — as well as underfunded — at processing FOIA requests for a long time.


How can you narrow a request without losing the scope of what you’re trying to get? 


Jones: To start, never file a "fishing expedition" request. Do your front-end reporting by reading documents and talking to people to find out what records actually exist. Then file.


Always request records, not "information." Describe the record as specifically as possible including date created, title, and custodian of the records so that agency officials can find it as easily as possible. 


If the agency asks to narrow after you've filed a well-crafted request, get on the phone with an official and ask them to describe the responsive or potentially responsive records and request only what you are really interested in. See if you can "horse trade" to get an earlier estimated date of completion for your records in exchange for narrowing the request. 


What advice do you have for keeping FOIA request costs reasonable for journalists?


Jones: At the federal level, one of the biggest impacts from the 2016 FOIA amendments was the provision stating that news media does not have to pay most FOIA fees if the agency misses its time limit to possess the FOIA. Study up on 5 U.S.C. § 552(a)(4)(A)(viii)(I) and mention it in your request letters. 


Watch Jones share more tips in the previous Institute program, “The Appeals Process: Steps to take when your FOIA requests are denied.”

5 open records to request when covering higher education

Today we also have advice from Amy Morona, who covers higher education for Signal Ohio in partnership with Open Campus.  


Could you share an example of your recent work that was based on public records?

 

Morona: I recently published a story about how the lobbying group representing Ohio’s public universities decided to take a neutral stance on a controversial higher ed reform bill making its way through the statehouse. 

This story is rooted in a records request. I covered many hearings for the bill and noted the silence from top university leaders. I made requests for emails spanning a specific time frame from government relations officials along with presidents at three universities. That request got me more than 200 pages of records, including some meeting minutes that were the catalyst for this story.  

 

What are some of the biggest access issues you have faced when seeking records?

 

Morona: There’s the dreaded “overly broad” or “trade secrets” responses. But what I’m seeing an uptick of more now that worries me is when some communications folks ask me to file a records request instead of choosing to answer (relatively benign) questions directly. This creates more back-and-forth as well as adds time to my reporting process.  


There's always the option to jump on a call to verbally talk through a request with a comms officer or general counsel's office, which may or may not help.  Otherwise, I just continue to file more requests, revisiting and sharpening language when I can.

 

What are five types of public records that reporters should ask for on the education beat? 


Morona:  I cover higher education, so with that in mind, here are a few ideas for public institutions: 


  1. Employees added/removed from payrolls each month (including names, titles, and salaries)
  2. Contracts as well as any presentations produced between institutions and consulting firms 
  3. Yearly goals and/or performance reviews for top leaders 
  4. Expense reports
  5. For new hires: Personnel files from former university if it was a public


What do you look for first when you receive the records you requested?

 

Morona: I typically do a “CTRL + F” search for any of the biggest keywords that pushed me to make the request — a person, date, topic, etc. I’ll also screenshot some of what immediately jumps out to me and share with my editors. That creates a good reference point to return to as well as a roadmap of potential noteworthy nuggets.

CAREER
 
Career Day at the National Press Club is Friday, March 28, from 9 am to 4 pm ET. Join us for: Access to job recruiters; Free professional headshots; Job-search workshops; On-site workspace. Tickets on sale now.

Career Day Session Spotlight: Reinvigorating your hiring practices


Career Day at the National Press Club will take place from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Friday, March 28. Whether you make a day of it — or spend only an hour at a career-focused training session — join us for a unique opportunity at the Club to grow your network and explore your next career.


Are you responsible for hiring staff in your newsroom? Would like to refresh your recruiting practices? This hands-on session will help you build a strategy for attracting, recruiting, hiring, and retaining top talent.


Leonor Ayala Polley, URL Media’s chief of business development and partnerships, and Sonali Kohli, URL Media’s senior recruiter, will discuss improving 1-on-1 interviews, interview panels, reference checks, and performance reviews.


Email sonali@url-media.com if you're interested in registering for this manager-specific session happening during Career Day. (Separate registration required.)

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This newsletter is written & edited by the National Press Club Journalism Institute staff: Beth Francesco, Holly Butcher Grant, Elliot C. Williams, and Mitch Harle. Send us your questions and suggestions for topics to cover.


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