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Looking for a fun way to integrate local history into the classroom? Historical diary entries could be a great place to start. The New York State Library’s Manuscripts and Special Collections unit has several “memoranda” books written by 8-year-old Mary Leavenworth of Franklin County, New York, and her younger sisters from 1896 to 1926.
In these diaries, Mary chronicles the life of her family and community members from over a century ago. These entries offer an exciting opportunity for third graders to connect with history and inspire discussions about how life has changed – and stayed the same – since they were written.
See below for some excerpts from Mary’s diary:
February 10th, 1896
It was so stormy and I thought
I could not go to school
but Mr. Prentice came along
and I rode to school with him
February 11th, 1896
O my it was so stormy and the
roads was drifted so bad that
I could not go to school how bad I felt
March 19th, 1896
I had a sore throat and could
not go to school.
April 26, 1896
Letty and I went up on
the hill and found another
little lamb
June 1896
Mamma and I went strawberry[ing]
and got ten quarts.
Mamma and Clarence went and got 20 quarts
December 25th, 1896
I must tell what we got for
Christmas. Mamma got a pair of
shoes and a clothesline.
Clarence got a cup and saucer.
Letty and I got two yards of
ribbons apiece.
Chloe got a pair of shoes us three
girls got a new dress.
Chloe got a little knife and fork
and spoon.
Letty and I got five cents apiece
and I got a pocketbook and
we had some peanuts and candy
and I found ten cents in a sack [?]
of peanuts.
Students can be encouraged to keep their diaries (daily or weekly) as a companion activity to explore these entries. Entries could be written in a notebook or Chromebook, and students can document their daily lives in a similar way. Daily writing can help increase student writing fluency, and personal reflection can help bolster social-emotional health.
For a digital copy of the diary Mary and her sisters created from 1896 to 1899, plus a complete transcription for 1896, please email mscref@nysed.gov and include "Vicki" in the subject line.
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