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HALO Act
H. 4763 would create the Helping Alleviate Lawful Obstruction (HALO) Act, which would make it a misdemeanor offense to obstruct a first responder or emergency medical care provider performing their official duties, an SCAC policy position. The first responder or health care worker must first warn the obstructer to remove themselves at least 25 feet away. This offense would be punishable by a fine of no more than $500 and imprisonment for no more than 60 days.
Status: The House amended the bill to reduce the punishment to no more than 30 days and to require emergency medical providers to take reasonable steps to ensure the parent, guardian, or appropriate family member has given consent to medical treatment, as well as some technical amendments. The House gave H. 4763 second and third readings and sent the bill to the Senate.
Juvenile Crime Waivers
H. 4151 would update the definition of a child or juvenile to exclude a person 17 or older who is charged with any offense involving a weapon, as well as a person 16 or older who is charged with a felony offense carrying a term of imprisonment for 30 years or more, a first-degree burglary offense, or the offense of attempted murder. This would shift these cases from family court to circuit court. However, the bill would authorize solicitors to remand these cases to the family court at their discretion.
Status: The House amended H. 4151 to add to the list of charges that would automatically cause a case to be heard in circuit court. It also expanded the methods by which a case could be remanded back to family court, including by motion of the circuit court or upon motion of the defendant after a hearing and order issued by the circuit court judge for a person 16 or older who is charged with one of the felony offenses listed above. The House gave H. 4151 second and third readings as amended and sent the bill to the Senate.
Juvenile Fingerprints
H. 5120 would require DJJ to fingerprint and photograph juveniles admitted to any secure facility operated by the agency and send these to the State Law Enforcement Division. The fingerprints must be kept separate from adults’ fingerprint records.
Status: The House gave the bill second and third readings and sent H. 5120 to the Senate.
Juvenile Prevention Programs
H. 5121 would establish community juvenile crime prevention programs under which public or private nonprofit entities would be allowed to provide services and activities to prevent juvenile crime and delinquency.
Status: The House recommitted the bill to the Judiciary Committee.
Tort Reform
H. 4544, as introduced, would amend the definition of “occurrence” to add, “for purposes of this chapter, where multiple acts or omissions constituting negligence occur without a break in the causal chain, and result in substantially the same injury, harm, or damages, such acts or omissions shall be deemed a single occurrence, regardless of whether committed by one or more individuals or entities.”
Status: The House Tort Reform Ad Hoc Committee amended the bill to raise the existing caps on damages found in the Tort Claims Act from $300,000 to $600,000 per individual arising from a single occurrence and from $600,000 to $1,200,000 per occurrence. The bill received a favorable report as amended.
Police Animals
H. 3034 would enact “Fargo's, Hyco's, Rico's, Coba's, Wick's, and Mikka's Law," relating to harassing, injuring, or killing police dogs or horses, by expanding the conduct that violates these provisions, increase the penalties, and require restitution to the law enforcement agency, a past SCAC policy position.
Status: A House Judiciary subcommittee gave the bill a favorable report, and H. 3034 will be on the agenda of the next full committee meeting.
Street Takeovers
H. 4292 would make it unlawful to organize, participate, or be a spectator in a deliberate and coordinated blocking of a public street, highway, or parking lot for racing, burnouts, or any other such reckless behavior with vehicles. The bill also provides penalties.
Status: A House Judiciary subcommittee gave the bill a favorable report, and H. 4292 will be on the agenda of the next full committee meeting.
Firefighters Health Program
H. 5013 would require the Department of Public Health (DPH) to create and administer a firefighter occupational health program, at no cost to the firefighter, to test all active career and volunteer firefighters for certain carcinogens, including but not limited to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. The bill also would require the DPH to provide health and cancer screenings. Fire departments must allow reasonable paid release time for firefighters to participate in the testing and screenings.
Status: A House 3M subcommittee heard testimony from several firefighters affected before adjourning debate on the bill to determine the fiscal impact of the program.
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