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April is National Child Abuse Prevention Month, a time to raise awareness and take action to protect children in our communities. As child welfare professionals, we often hear questions about when, how, and under what circumstances it may be necessary to call Child Protective Services (CPS). We understand that making such a call can feel daunting. You may worry about making a mistake or assume someone else will report the situation. However, knowing when to act can be crucial in ensuring a child's safety.
We want to help you feel confident and empowered in recognizing and reporting potential abuse or neglect. Here are some questions to guide you:
When Should I Call CPS?
The three main reasons to call CPS are when you suspect:
1. Physical Abuse: If a child has sustained a serious injury or is in immediate danger, or if they disclose harm caused by another person.
2. Neglect: When a parent or caregiver fails to provide basic needs, leading to harm or risk of harm.
3. Sexual Abuse: If a caregiver has committed or enabled sexual acts against a child or exposed them to sexual situations.
What Happens After I Call?
When you call Michigan's Centralized Intake at (855) 444-3911, a child welfare professional will gather information. They may either screen out (deny) the report if it doesn’t meet the criteria for abuse or neglect or assign it for investigation. If assigned, CPS has 24 hours to ensure the child’s safety, often conducting interviews at school or home.
What If I’m Not Sure Abuse Happened?
It’s okay if you don’t have all the details. You only need reasonable suspicion to make a report. Multiple reports from concerned individuals can help CPS build a clearer picture of a child’s environment. Remember, your call can remain anonymous, and there are no penalties for reporting concerns in good faith.
Will the Child Be Taken Away?
Removing a child is a last resort. CPS prioritizes keeping families together by implementing safety plans and offering services. Children are only removed when there is an immediate risk of harm that cannot be addressed otherwise.
Together, we can help protect the children in our community. When in doubt, make the call.
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