Teaching ideas for
1919
Since the references in
1919
are particular to Chicago (locations and poets Gwendolyn Brooks and Carl Sandburg) and the violence during the Red Summer, the collection is an impetus for researching not only the history but also the violence that has occurred closer to readers’/students’ locations. A free PDF teaching guide for
1919
written by Rabiya Kassam-Clay is available at the Haymarket Books website:
https://www.haymarketbooks.org/books/1272-1919
The use of primary source documents to inspire poetry, as well as the abecedarian “Coming from the Stock Yards” (pp. 15–16), the haiburn
“Haiburn for July 30”
(p. 50), and the erasure
“it wouldn’t take much”
(pp. 56–58) serve as mentor texts for students to create their own poems in these various poetic structures.
Teaching ideas for the three poems from
Electric Arches
“The Discount Mega Mall (in memoriam)”
“I come from the fire city”
“to the notebook kid”
I have used all three poems for illustration activities and as mentor texts for “after” poems. The illustration activity is open-ended: after reading the poem, create one or a series of illustration(s) to accompany the poem. I allow students to work in groups. They have drawn, printed, or cut out of magazines illustrations to use. They have created almost a list of illustrations to follow along with the lines, a single scene, an abstract collage, and for “to the notebook kid,” an actual notebook. After creating the illustration, students write a brief explanation of the images and why they chose that format.
For the “after” poems, students chose one of the poems as a model that they use to write their own original work “after Eve L. Ewing.” Students write an “in memoriam” to something or someone gone using the same one-to-three-words-per-line structure. They write an “I come from” poem using the same block prose structure with slashes in place of end punctuation and while focusing on the use of imagery and figurative language. Students write a “to the _____ kid” poem describing themselves and their goals with an emphasis on revealing some hidden talent or interest using the same listing detail structure.