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PROBLEM:
This project addresses the the challenges posed by architectural design
changes during the design phase and post-occupancy, which can significantly
alter how crowds behave during emergencies. Changes in building layout,
exit placements, and overall design can lead to confusion, bottlenecks, or
even panic during evacuations, increasing risk during disasters. Current
tools are inadequate for evaluating the impact of alternative architectural
design features or physical alterations to existing structures on crowd flow.
SOLUTION:
The primary objective is to integrate human behavior modeling with
architectural design and analysis using digital twins, which are virtual
models of physical locations, environments, or systems. This integrated
approach will more effectively guide the design and modifications of
buildings to influence, promote, and enhance the desired crowd behavior
during emergencies, such as active shooter scenarios and bomb threats.
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