|
Labor Day is an annual tribute to workers and their accomplishments, originating from a challenging period in American labor history. In the late 1800s, during the Industrial Revolution, Americans endured exhausting 12-hour workdays, including children as young as 5 or 6 working in hazardous conditions for little pay.
Labor unions, which emerged in the late 18th century, gained prominence, organizing strikes and rallies to protest harsh conditions. While some events turned violent, such as the 1886 Haymarket Riot, positive traditions also emerged. In 1882, a march by 10,000 workers in New York City marked the first Labor Day parade.
The concept of a "workingmen's holiday" on the first Monday of September spread and gained legislative recognition in various states. On June 28, 1894, President Grover Cleveland signed the holiday into law.
| 
