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September Market Update:
The Federal Reserve delivered its first rate cut of 2025 on September 17th, lowering the federal funds rate by 0.25%. Markets had this move baked in, but it still represents a significant shift after months of holding steady due to tariff uncertainty and stubborn inflation.
The S&P 500 has been hitting fresh records, rallying 25% since its April lows. But here's the catch: the median stock within the index is more than 10% below its 52-week high. This narrow breadth suggests the rally is being carried by a small group of winners—mainly the usual suspects in tech.
Despite the job growth here at Dyer & Co, the broader labor market is genuinely puzzling. August saw just 22,000 jobs added, and unemployment rose to 4.3%—the highest since 2021. Annual revisions showed 911,000 fewer jobs than initially reported. Yet initial jobless claims remain low, suggesting we're in a "low-hiring, low-firing" environment rather than a crisis. Meanwhile, consumer prices rose 0.4% in August, creating an interesting dynamic: inflation pressures that might normally pause rate cuts, but labor market weakness that demands them.
And speaking of uncertainty: As I write this on September 30th, Congress is hours away from a midnight shutdown deadline with little sign of progress. If they fail to reach a deal, the Bureau of Labor Statistics would suspend operations—potentially delaying Friday's September jobs report that markets are eagerly awaiting. Talk about dysfunction: concerns about weak employment data are part of what's driving Fed policy, and now a shutdown could prevent us from getting the next employment update.
Here's what's interesting from a market timing perspective—despite all the political theater, markets have barely flinched. This is a reminder that trying to time the market based on Washington drama is usually a fool's errand.
Historical analysis shows that in 20 of 20 cases since 1980 where the Fed cut rates within 2% of S&P 500 all-time highs, the index was higher one year later. But past performance doesn't guarantee future results—especially when there are this many moving pieces.
All of this highlights why a good financial plan beats trying to time the markets. Let us know if you would like to find a time to review your plans.
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