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Weekly Newsletter | June 6, 2025

Food & Nutrition


White House Releases FY 2026 Discretionary Budget Requests

HHS released the Department’s Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), and Indian Health Service (IHS) FY 2026 Budget Requests. These publications follow the release of President Trump’s FY 2026 Discretionary Budget Request published last month. Under the budget request, HHS is proposing $94.7 billion in discretionary funding to support the Administration's efforts to Make America Healthy Again (MAHA). At FDA, the budget provides $6.8 billion, an overall decrease of $271 million compared to the FY 2025 enacted level, includes $234.6 million to support MAHA activities, and provides a $65.5 million increase in funds to the Human Foods Program. USDA also released its FY 2026 Budget Request, proposing $23 billion in discretionary funding, an overall decrease of $6.7 billion compared to the FY 2025 enacted level, and decreases in funding for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program (WIC) and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). This week, the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies also convened to mark up the Ag-FDA funding bill. The full House Appropriations Committee is expected to consider the bill next week. 


FDA Launches Agency-Wide AI Tool

FDA launched Elsa, a generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tool, designed to help modernize agency functions and leverage AI capabilities across the Department. FDA intends to scale the new AI tool agency-wide by June 30, 2025 and is using Elsa to accelerate clinical protocol reviews, shorten the time needed for scientific evaluations, and identify high-priority inspection targets. More specifically, the new AI tool is designed to assist with reading, writing, and summarizing adverse events to support safety profile assessments, perform faster label comparisons, and generate code to help develop databases for nonclinical applications. As the tool matures, FDA plans to integrate more AI in different processes, such as data processing and generative AI functions. 


On a related note, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) issued a request for information (RFI) to invite public comment on themes, pillars, and specific actions that should shape the agency’s forthcoming NIH AI Strategic Plan and its early one-year action plan. The comment period deadline is July 15, 2025. 


Tufts Food is Medicine Institute to Host 2025 Food is Medicine National Summit

Tufts University's Food is Medicine Institute is hosting its third annual Food is Medicine National Summit on October 8-9, 2025. The 2025 Summit will explore the implementation, effectiveness, and equity of Food is Medicine (FIM) approaches. The event will address several key themes throughout the Summit, including discussions on the topic of ultra-processed foods and additives. Other themes include discussions on the influence of GLP-1 drugs on treatment approaches and the role of nutrition-based interventions, what makes FIM interventions work well in real-world healthcare and community settings, and FIM’s impact on national policy in a shifting policy landscape, among others.

Food Safety


FDA Hosts Expert Panel on Infant Formula

FDA hosted the agency’s latest expert panel discussion focused on infant formula. The expert panel served as part of the agency’s Operation Stork Speed and follows FDA’s recent request for information (RFI) to inform a nutrient review process for infant formula. FDA Commissioner Dr. Marty Makary and FDA Principal Deputy Commissioner Sara Brenner led the expert panel, which consisted of 13 members who shared views on the topic and offered recommendations for how the agency can address the safety and regulation of infant formula moving forward. During the panel discussion, Sara Brenner reiterated the agency’s commitment to uphold “gold-standard science” to improve infant formula and support innovation in the space. FDA also shared that panelists' recommendations will inform FDA subject matter experts, career scientists, and policy staff working on infant formula at the agency. The event follows the FDA’s expert panel on the safety of talc as an additive in food, drug, and cosmetic products held last month.

Agriculture


House Introduces Bill to Support Interagency Food and Agricultural Research

Representative James Baird (R-IN) introduced the NSF and USDA Interagency Research Act, which would seek to strengthen the interagency research partnership between USDA and the National Science Foundation (NSF). The legislation would direct the agencies to conduct collaborative research in a variety of focus areas, including food and nutrition security, monitoring of food- or water-borne pathogens, allergens, and chemical contaminants, and nano-biosensing and analytical technologies to improve food safety, water quality, biosecurity, plant and animal diseases, and soil health, among others. The bill would serve to promote collaborative research and development to support agricultural sustainability through advanced technological solutions across the agencies. 

Fun Fact: The name "kiwi" comes from New Zealand’s national bird, the flightless kiwi.

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