CHINCH BUGS

Chinch bugs life stages (Adults and Nymphs) - Oklahoma State University


Chinch bug size (adults are about 1/2 of the size of a normal fingernail)- Texas A&M Agrilife.org

Chinch bugs are a small insect that causes SIGNIFICANT damage. We normally start to see Chinch bug damage in July, but some summers we have seen them in June, especially in lawns with previous chinch infestation. (see video below that Dan took at a lawn in Geneva).

 

Chinch bugs have several life stages- eggs, various instar or "nymph" stages and adult. The adults are "surface feeding insects" (rather than root-feeding like grubs) and they suck the "sap" out of the grass blades injecting a toxin that results in death of plant tissue

 

You can learn more about Chinch bugs here:

Ohio State: Chinch bug fact sheet

Michigan State:Chinch bug tips

 

Chinch bug turf damage can appear similar to drought damage and fungal disease. The tell-tale sign of the chinch bugs (without actually seeing the bugs) is usually rapidly expanding brown areas with an orange-ish color to the edges (see below)

Chinch bug damage- note "orangish" color

Video of chinch bugs in a lawn in Geneva (July 2023). They are difficult to catch, but you can see them moving around near his finger in the video

Chinch bug Prevention

While we can prevent some issues with lawn insects (like grubs), chinch bug prevention will be based on care practices & early detection. Treatment of chinchbugs only works when the adults are feeding on the grass so prior treatment with insecticides do not work to prevent the damage. 


Watering: We generally do NOT see the chinch bugs in well-watered lawns, since dryness is a major factor in their population explosion, HOWEVER we see MOST of the damage and infestations in lawns WITH sprinkler systems that are improperly watering. Short watering that is done too frequently (such as 15 minutes per zone every other day) causes significant stress to the grass making it more vulnerable to the insect damage (& other health concerns). Please read here for proper watering information: Watering:”But I have a Sprinkler System:” https://conta.cc/2TofkvH


Mowing: Mowing height will contribute to chinch bug damage. Grass that is kept high (4-4 1/2 inches) will be healthier and have deeper roots. Healthier grass with deeper roots will be able to withstand the insect damage and recover more easily. 


Previous chinch bug damage and infestations: Unfortunately, we do see more incidence of infestation in lawns that had damage from chinch bugs in previous years. If you had chinch bugs in the past, it is very important to watch your lawn carefully. Prior treatment will NOT prevent future damage. 


If you have concerns, please text, email or give us a call. 



Chinch bug Treatment:

Infestations of chinch bugs will require insecticide treatment to keep them from causing damage to surrounding grass. Unfortunately, as mentioned above, since they are a surface feeding insect (rather than a root-feeding insect like grubs), there is no preventative treatment for chinch bugs. Early detection and treatment will minimize the amount of turf damage.


There is no value in treating the lawn with insecticide if chinch bugs are not present. Insecticide will only be effective when the chinch bugs are active and damaging the grass.


If chinch bugs are present and causing damage in the lawn, we will recommend 2 treatments of an insecticide that is labelled for chinch bugs, with the treatments approximately 2 weeks apart to treat all of the life stages. 


Lawn Restoration/Repair: 

Insecticide treatments for chinch bugs will NOT restore the grass. The dead grass will need to be removed in most cases. Seeding to repair the area is best done in September. Sod could be done sooner, but proper watering of new sod in summer months is critical.

Please reach out with questions or concerns.

Thank you


Kim & Dan Toth

Owners

Lawn Doctor

(630) 406-8535

Lawn Doctor of Batavia-Aurora

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Proudly Serving the Western Suburbs

1911 W. Wilson St. #A215

Batavia, IL 60510

(630) 406-8535

 group969@lawndoctor.com