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✅ The state constitution's Article III Section 19, which covers the budget, requires a 72-hour public review, or “cooling-off” period, before a final vote once the budget is agreed to by conference committees.
✅The idea was that after a conference process that can sometimes be murky for non-conferees, other lawmakers and the public should have time to see what ended up in the budget before a final vote.
✅ Exactly when the 72 hours starts has become fuzzier over the years as technology has changed. The constitution simply says general appropriation bills “shall be furnished” to lawmakers (and some others, including the governor and Cabinet members) at least 72 hours before final passage.
✅ The Legislature expands on the requirement in Joint Rule Two, which says the 72-hour period “shall begin to run upon completion of the furnishing of copies” of the budget to the required recipients.
✅ In earlier years, that meant once a paper copy of the budget was placed on every lawmaker’s desk. The rules now say that while copies may still be placed on the desks, the budget can also be distributed electronically and then the time period can start. Under the rules, “an electronic copy is deemed to have been made available when it is accessible via the Internet or other information network … ordinarily serving the members of the Senate or the House.”
✅ In any event, the Joint Rules also say that the speaker of the House and the Senate president must announce the completion time on the floor and it must be recorded in the journal so everyone knows when the final vote can take place. The Joint Rules also say that Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are included in the ticking off of time under the rule.
✅ For budget implementing and conforming bills, the required review period is only 24 hours.
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