In these “hyper-partisan” times — and with a presidential election around the corner — journalists are under more scrutiny than ever.
Most news organizations prohibit contributions to political candidates, parties and campaigns. But how does this vigilance apply to charitable donations? Should journalists avoid giving money to social causes or charities, too?
We spoke with
Kathleen Bartzen Culver
, the James E. Burgess Chair in Journalism Ethics, director of the Center for Journalism Ethics and an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Journalism & Mass Communication, about policies and guidelines news organizations can adopt for journalists who may wish to donate to charities or social causes.
“I do not believe journalists surrender their personal lives when they take on this work,” Culver said in an email. “We are allowed to be people too and support causes that matter to us.
”
Among her suggestions:
- Do not donate to any political campaign or party.
- Do not donate to any cause closely related to issues or people you cover.
- Donate only to non-partisan causes.
“That last one gives me pause,” Culver says. “In these hyper-partisan times, causes and issues have been politicized in ways I wouldn’t have predicted. A few months ago, a journalist might have been moved to donate money or materials to produce masks in response to COVID-19. Now wearing a mask appears to be ‘taking a side.’ “
What are ethical considerations for journalists who wish to donate money to charities or social causes?
Culver
: This is another of those cases in which journalists have to be concerned not just with the reality of a conflict of interest, but also the appearance of one. As a reporter, I may well be able to donate to causes that matter to me and remain able to use objective methods in reporting. Yet some people may be able to use that donation as a cudgel when accusing me of bias.
The key question for journalists is: Does this donation adversely affect my ability to report fairly? If it doesn’t, how would I explain that to someone who feels otherwise?