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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: SEVERE MYELOSUPPRESSION
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AVOPEF can cause severe myelosuppression resulting in infection or bleeding. |
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Do not administer AVOPEF to patients with absolute neutrophil counts of less than 500 cells/mm3 or platelets less than 50,000 cells/mm3. |
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Monitor complete blood cell counts, prior to the administration of AVOPEF and before each subsequent cycle, and at appropriate intervals during and after therapy. |
Warnings and Precautions
Severe Myelosuppression
AVOPEF can cause severe and fatal myelosuppression, including neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia.
Monitor complete blood counts with differential before each AVOPEF administration and at appropriate intervals during and after treatment with AVOPEF. Do not administer AVOPEF to patients with absolute neutrophil counts of less than 500 cells/mm3 or platelets less than 50,000 cells/mm3.
Hypersensitivity and Infusion-Related Reactions
AVOPEF can cause severe and fatal infusion-related reactions including anaphylactic reactions characterized by chills, fever, tachycardia, bronchospasm, dyspnea and hypotension. Hypertension and flushing have occurred.
At the first sign of hypersensitivity, stop the infusion and administer volume expanders, corticosteroids, antihistamines, and pressor agents as appropriate. Permanently discontinue AVOPEF in patients who experience a severe hypersensitivity reaction. Hypotension due to rapid intravenous injection has also occurred. To reduce the risk of hypotension due to an infusion-related reaction, administer AVOPEF by intravenous infusion over 30 to 60 minutes.
Extravasation Resulting in Tissue Necrosis
Extravasation of etoposide can result in swelling, pain, cellulitis, and tissue necrosis.
Secondary Leukemia
Secondary leukemia has occurred with use of etoposide.
Risk of Increased AVOPEF Toxicity with Low Serum Albumin
Etoposide is highly protein-bound. Patients with low serum albumin may have increased concentrations of unbound etoposide and may be at an increased risk for etoposide associated adverse reactions. Monitor for increased adverse reactions during treatment with AVOPEF in patients with low serum albumin.
Alcohol Content
The alcohol content in a dose of AVOPEF may affect the central nervous system and should be taken into account for patients in whom alcohol intake should be avoided or minimized. Consideration should be given to the alcohol content in AVOPEF on the ability to drive or use machines immediately after the infusion. Each administration of AVOPEF at 100 mg/m2 delivers 1.5 g/m2 of ethanol. For a patient with a BSA of 2.0 m2 this would deliver 3.0 grams of ethanol. Other etoposide products may have a different amount of alcohol or no alcohol.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
AVOPEF can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with AVOPEF and for 6 months after the last dose. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with AVOPEF and for 4 months after the last dose.
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