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Meanwhile, during the early 1940's, in the relative “haven” of Ujhely, Hungary ( called “Ihel” in Yiddish) lived my cousin Berel Baum. Chaim Dov “Berel” Baum was the great grandson of my great-great grandfather, Yisroel Weinberger. He was also a great nephew to my great grandmother Yenta nee Weinberger Susskind.
Ujhely is about 75 miles SE from Stropkov. Hungary was not yet occupied by the Nazis and the Hungarian Jews would not be sent to concentration camps until 1944. So, in 1942, a Jew would be relatively safe if he could prove Hungarian citizenship.
Cousin Berel had a brave heart, an artistic eye and a forger’s hands. He was also a “techi”, for his time. He was determined to help the refugees fleeing Slovakia. If a Jew could prove that he had been born in Hungary, he could remain in Hungary. Otherwise, he was subject to deportation back to Slovakia.
At great personal risk, Berel obtained the census records from the Ujhely town hall, unbound them, and inserted false pages showing many of these refugees to have been born in Hungary. As part of the process of “aging” the sheets, so that they would look comparable to the originals, he stained them with coffee.
Berel’s artistic and “techi” temperament also expressed itself in the magnificent succah that he would erect each year. People were awed by its beauty.
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