Chronic Pain, Self-Compassion, and Psychological Flexibility
According to the authors of this
study, Psychological Flexibility and Self-Compassion in Chronic Pain (Davey et al., 2020), the Psychological Flexibility model is important for understanding chronic pain because higher flexibility is associated with more effective coping.
Psychological Flexibility means holding our own thoughts and emotions a bit more lightly, and acting on longer term values and goals rather than short term impulses, thoughts and feelings.
Self-compassion is a core concept embodying positive feelings of loving kindness toward oneself, experiencing self-directed warmth, acceptance, patience, and generosity of spirit. People with depression, anxiety, trauma, and other issues often have difficulty with self-compassion, even being unconsciously afraid of it. Self-compassion can be trained through various practices, and generally improves mental health and overall personal development. Greater self compassion helps people have psychological flexibility.
This study showed higher psychological flexibility and self-compassion significantly correlated with reduced impact of chronic pain. Higher self-compassion was associated with substantially more openness, awareness and engagement, less pain interference, better work and social adjustment, and less intense depressive symptoms.