As we continue to cover the investment component of the oversight formula C+I = B+E, we move now to part three of the series. Part three will look briefly at the investment fees portion of MPERS’ investments.
The investment fees associated with MPERS’ portfolio consist of two different types of fees: management fees and performance fees.
Management fees are typically a percentage of those assets under management or based on committed capital (MPERS’ promised portion of the investment). For public investments (like stocks and bonds), these are often the only fees that are paid.
Performance fees are a part of most alternative investment structures (or private investments) where investors partner with investment managers to invest funds according to the rules of the partnership agreement. If the funds perform well, the investment fees are higher, but that also means that the System is receiving a higher return (the System is making more money). If the funds perform poorly, investment fees are lower or not owed at all. Performance fees are a powerful tool in that both the System and the investment managers have a common interest: performing at the highest level in order to maximize the System’s returns.
It is important to keep in mind that MPERS operates on a net-of-fees basis, which means the return reported each fiscal year is the return after the investment fees have been paid and any reported return goes directly to the System. The return rate for Fiscal Year 2021 was a remarkable 30.8%.
When making decisions with regard to the investment portfolio, MPERS’ investment staff (along with the Board) considers a number of factors including the expected net-of-fees returns (i.e., returns after fees/expenses) and always negotiates the lowest fees possible. In spite of MPERS managing billions of dollars, it is still a relatively small institutional investor, which often means we are “term takers” not “term makers.” That is, we often must accept the terms of the investment managers and have little bargaining power with regard to fees.